Name | Data | Structural formula | Description |
Lactic acid 2-Hydroxypropane acid 2-Hydroxypropionic acid |
Empirical formula C3H6O3 Melting point 18 °C Boiling point 122 °C |
Lactic acid is an important intermediate product in the metabolism of animals and plants and in microorganisms. The salts of lactic acids are termed lactates (e.g. ammonium lactate, calcium lactate). D-(−) lactic acid is also referred to as left-rotating lactic acid and L-(+) lactic acid as right-rotating lactic acid. Racemates are mixtures of L- and D- lactic acid. |
Name | Formula | Melting pt | Boiling pt | Brief description |
Benzoic acid | C7H6O2 | 122 °C | 249 °C | Benzoic acid is an aromatic carbon acid… |
Propionic acid | C3H6O2 | −21 °C | 141 °C | Propionic acid is the trivial name for … |
Formic acid | CH2O2 | 8 °C | 101 °C | Colourless, corrosive liquid soluble in water… |
Citric acid | C6H8O7 | 153 °C | 175 °C | Citric acid is a colourless, water-soluble… |
Propylene glycol | C3H8O2 | −68 °C | 188 °C | Propylene glycol is a clear, colourless… |
Glycerol | C3H8O3 | 18 °C | 290 °C | Glycerol is the trivial name and the… |
Sorbic acid | C6H8O2 | 135 °C | 228 °C | Sorbic acid is a double … |
Ammonia | NH3 | −78 °C | −33 °C | Ammonia is a strongly pungent… |
Lactic acid | C3H6O3 | 18 °C | 122 °C | Lactic acid is an important intermediate product… |
Phosphoric acid | H3PO4 | 42,35 °C | 213 °C | Normal, or orthophosphoric, acid is the… |
Acetic acid | C2H4O2 | 17 °C | 118 °C | Acetic acid is a colourless, liquid… |
Fumaric acid | C4H4O4 | 287 °C | 290 °C | Fumaric acid is found in various plants… |
Lignin sulphonic acid | Lignin sulphonic acid is formed from lignin… | |||
Crude glycerol | C3H8H3 | Crude glycerol is formed during chemical… | ||
Carbonic acids | Collective name for alphatic, saturated… | |||
Cobalt(II) chloride | CoCl2 | 735 °C | 1049 °C | Nutritionally, cobalt is an essential… |
Ascorbic acid | C6H8O6 | 190 °C | 192 °C | Ascorbic acid is an organic solid… |
Chicory pulp | C7H6H2 | Chicory pulp is the dried root… | ||
Vitamin E | C29H50O2 | 2.5–3.5 °C | 393 °C | Vitamin E is a collective term for a group… |
Vermiculite | Vermiculite is a mineral similar… | |||
Diamol | (SiO2)n | Natural product from deposits of… | ||
Sipernate | (SiO2)n | Synthetic, amorphous, precipitated silicic acid… |